How to Run Ubuntu on Windows 11: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide

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Michael Collins

Running Ubuntu on Windows 11 is easier than you might think. You’ll use something called Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), download Ubuntu from the Microsoft Store, and set it up with a few commands. In just a few steps, you’ll be able to run a full version of Ubuntu right on your Windows machine.

How to Run Ubuntu on Windows 11

Let’s walk through the steps to get Ubuntu running on your Windows 11 computer. By the end, you’ll have a working Ubuntu environment on your Windows PC.

Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator

Open PowerShell as an administrator to enable WSL.

You’ll need elevated permissions to enable WSL, which is a feature built into Windows. Press the Start button, type "PowerShell," right-click it, and choose "Run as administrator."

Step 2: Enable WSL

Type wsl --install in PowerShell and press Enter.

This command installs the Windows Subsystem for Linux and the Ubuntu distribution. Windows will handle downloading and setting up the necessary components.

Step 3: Restart Your Computer

Restart your computer when prompted.

After installing WSL, a restart ensures everything is set up correctly. Save all your work before restarting.

Step 4: Open the Microsoft Store

Open the Microsoft Store and search for "Ubuntu."

Although WSL installs Ubuntu, you might need to update or install a specific version. The Microsoft Store hosts various Linux distributions, including Ubuntu.

Step 5: Install Ubuntu

Click "Install" next to the Ubuntu version you prefer.

The store will download and install the chosen Ubuntu version. This process may take a few minutes depending on your internet speed.

Step 6: Launch Ubuntu

Launch Ubuntu from the Start menu and set up your user account.

When you first open Ubuntu, you’ll be prompted to create a new user account and password. This account is separate from your Windows credentials.

Step 7: Update Ubuntu

Run sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade to update Ubuntu.

This ensures you have the latest software and security updates. It’s always a good practice to run these commands after installing a new Linux distribution.

After you finish these steps, Ubuntu will be integrated into your Windows system. You can run Linux commands, install software, and even develop apps within this environment.

Tips for Running Ubuntu on Windows 11

  1. Check for WSL 2: Use wsl --set-version 2 to switch to WSL 2, which has better performance.
  2. Install Additional Packages: Use sudo apt-get install to add more software.
  3. Access Windows Files: Your Windows files are accessible in Ubuntu at /mnt/c/.
  4. Use VS Code: Visual Studio Code has excellent support for WSL.
  5. Backup Your Data: Regularly back up your Linux files in case something goes wrong.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is WSL?

WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux, which allows you to run Linux distributions on Windows.

Do I need to dual-boot?

No, WSL allows you to run Ubuntu alongside Windows without rebooting.

Is it free?

Yes, both WSL and Ubuntu are free to use.

Can I run GUI apps?

Yes, WSL 2 supports GUI applications with the help of an X server.

How do I uninstall Ubuntu?

Uninstall Ubuntu like any other app from the Windows Settings under "Apps & features."

Summary

  1. Open PowerShell as Administrator.
  2. Enable WSL.
  3. Restart your computer.
  4. Open the Microsoft Store.
  5. Install Ubuntu.
  6. Launch Ubuntu.
  7. Update Ubuntu.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You now know how to run Ubuntu on Windows 11. This powerful combination allows you to enjoy the flexibility of Linux with the familiarity of Windows. Whether you’re a developer wanting to code in a Linux environment or someone curious about what Linux has to offer, this setup has you covered.

Remember to keep your system updated and explore the vast repository of Linux applications at your fingertips. If you run into issues, there’s a huge community ready to help you out. So, what are you waiting for? Dive into the world of Ubuntu on Windows 11 and see how it can revolutionize your computing experience.